In 2025, we conducted a Purple Loosestrife survey with Kieser & Associates. Given our work in planting plants with the beetles who consume this plant 20 years ago, we have had success it mitigating the return of this invasive specie. This year with Kim Woofter, Suzanne Malec-McKenna, and Doug Ganger's help we planted 4 pots in location 10, 11, and 14 that should help cover the other areas over time. We will report on progress annually.
Survey at 2019 - Note: Starry Stonewort is a new invader since 1999
Shore Zone - These plants have root systems that grow from the wet soils of the shore out to a water depth of 2ft to 4ft. Examples of this type of plant are : Cattail, Bulrush, Arrow Arum, Arrowhead, and Pickerelweed
Shallow Littoral Zone - These plants are submerged plants with floating leaves and extends from about 2ft to 6-8ft. Examples include: water lilies, water shield, and many species of Pondweed
Deep Littoral Zone - Plants grow entirely submerged with a small tip breaking the water and roots deep from 6ft to 12ft in turbid lakes or up to 20ft in clear lakes. Common plants in this zone include: milfoil, coontail, sago pondweed, bushy pondweed, waterweed, and wild celery.
Algae - Starry Stonewort is a male algae (no female species have been documented); it has bulbils. The bulbils are star-shapped and how the new algae grows. This type of plant is rootless and the bulbils are what float and get passed and grow. The greatest areas this invader grows is around public launches and many lakes have concerns on this invader due to boats passing the bulbils from lake to lake. Additionally, raking or pulling out this algae actually causes it to spread unless the bulbils are all suctioned properly. This unique invader needs some special consideration for care:
What can be done to reduce starry stonewort? The potential to manage the plant is not well documented. It appears that treatment with herbicides can suppress starry stonewort. Some states use hand pulling, which may be a way to reduce biomass in small areas. Mechanical removal can also be effective. In the case of a newly discovered population of starry stonewort that has a limited distribution in the lake, mechanical harvesting is not recommended because it might create fragments that would speed the spread of the invasive plant within the lake . --- This is from the Minnesota DNR site.
Starry Stonewort Fact Sheet from Minnesota DNR - http://files.dnr.state.mn.us/natural_resources/invasives/aquaticplants/starry_stonewort/fact_sheet_starry_stonewort.pdf
Starry Stonewort Summit 2017 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hsdVUErYFzo